mgsresearch.com
mgsresearch.com
d.b.a. 3D Dosimetry
  • QAbyMail™ Service: High-Definition 3D End-to-End QA for Patient Safety in Radiation Therapy and Radiosurgery
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    Email: support@mgsresearch.com 



    CrystalBalls™:  


    Polymer gel dosimeters:

    Sealed inside glass spheres
    Standard human head size
    Radiochromic
    Self-developing

    Muscle-equivalent


    Time-efficient workflow:

    Instant setup

    Standard size

    No cables

    No electronics

    Easy packaging


    Readout:

    Laser CT scanning 

    at 3D Dosimetry Lab



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    CrystalBall
    The CrystalBall™ mounted in a QA stand and ready for simulator CT
    CrystalBall
    The CrystalBall™ set up for Proton Therapy QA
    CrystalBall
    CrystalBall™ mounted in an SRS head frame









                 

                                                                                                
    Applications:
    Commissioning
    Annual E2E
    Machine QA
    Patient QA


    Modalities:  
    SRS
    SBRT
    CyberKnife
    GammaKnife
    IMRT
    VMAT
    RapidArc
    Halcyon 
    MR-Linac
    Proton Therapy
    Heavy Ion Therapy


    Unique for:
    Multiple brain metastases



    Specifications:
     
    1. Resolution: 

    (0.5mm)^3 voxel


    2. Dosimetric accuracy
    (at 95% confidence): 
    0.5% relative 
    2% absolute 

    3. Sphere diameter (OD):

    166 mm standard
    230 mm max

    4.  Wall thickness: 2-3 mm

    5. Active diameter: 
    Sphere's OD less 20 mm



    ​QAbyMail ™ Service Description: 

    1. Customers return exposed CrystalBalls and DICOM files to 3D Dosimetry Lab for laser CT scanning and QA analysis. 

    2. High-definition 3D QA reports are returned by email. 

    3. Reports may be customized but normally include:

    a. Volume histograms & passing rates of 3D gamma; 

    b. Volume histograms and voxel statistics for: 

    i. Dose Difference

    ii. Distance-to-Agreement

    c. Detected shifts of dose cloud's center of mass

    d. Overlays of planned vs measured:

     i. 3D and 2D isodoses

    ii. Profiles

    iii. Dose-Volume histograms

    e. Interactive 3D maps of:
     
    i. Dose Difference

    ii. Distance-to-Agreement

    iii. 3D gamma                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

      

    EXAMPLE  RESULTS
    Overlay of 3D isodose surfaces (here shown at 70% isodose level)
    QAbyMail
    Coronal frontal view of overlaid 3D isodose surfaces (VMAT of six brain metastases, PTV#4)
    QAbyMail
    Overlay of 2D (sagittal left) isodose lines (VMAT of six brain metastases, PTV#4)
    QAbyMail
    Overlay of I-S profiles (VMAT of six brain metastases, PTV#4)
    3D gamma
    3D gamma histogram for PTV#4 (VMAT of six brain metastases)
    3D DTA histogram for PTV#4 (VMAT of six brain metastases)
    3D Dose Difference histogram for PTV#4 (VMAT of six brain metastases)
    QAbyMail
    CrystalBall™ 3D QA report summary for one PTV in a six brain-metastases VMAT
    Proton Therapy QA
    Proton PBS IMPT. (a) 3D isodose surfaces at 50% dose level. Red - plan, blue - measurement; (b) Coronal isodoses. Solid - plan, dotted - measurement. (c) I-S profile overlay. Red - plan, blue - measurement, yellow - dose difference, magenta - DTA, cyan - 3D gamma.

The CrystalBall™ End-to-End QA detects and measures any and all clinically significant cumulative errors that may originate anywhere during radiation therapy or radiosurgery treatment planning and delivery process; errors that may be located anywhere within the treated volume.